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======================================================== How Ramsey Clark Championed Baltic Nazi War Criminals ...and he's still doing it. By Jared
Israel and Nico Varkevisser ======================================================== [ www.tenc.net ] ======================================================== Summary Former US Attorney General Ramsey Clark is generally described as a Left wing attorney. He has helped redefine this concept to include taking up the cause of people once considered enemies of the Left: violent antisemites of various varieties. In this article, we examine the specific case of former Nazi concentration camp boss Karl Linnas. We will show that in 1986 Ramsey Clark chose to make a cause celebre of Linnas, taking his case to the supreme court. When he lost and Linnas was deported to the Soviet Union, Clark flew to his deathbed in Leningrad. Four years later, Clark used the Linnas case to make a public appeal for "reconciliation" with Nazi war criminals. In making this appeal, Clark outdid perhaps even Reagan administration official Pat Buchanan who was also a big defender of Baltic Nazis. Clark joined Pat Buchanan and Baltic-American groups in trying to abolish the Office of Special Investigations, or O.S.I. This was the US agency which deported Nazi to their home countries in Eastern Europe, especially the Baltic states. These Nazis had gotten into the US by lying on their immigration papers. The O.S.I. was created for the express purpose of finding such falsifications and deporting the Nazis, thus reversing the previous US policy of giving them safe haven. [1] What especially infuriated the ultra-right winger Pat Buchanan, and the ultra-right wing Baltic-American groups, was that the O.S.I. cooperated with authorities in the Soviet Union who were trying to bring these Nazis to justice. Matters came to a head when the O.S.I. tried to deport Karl Linnas, wanted by the Soviets for mass murder in Estonia during World War II. Ramsey Clark argued against the O.S.I. because, he claimed, hunting Nazi war criminals was *wrong on principle*:
"Regenerating hatreds"? Is that what a progressive lawyer calls it when racist murderers are brought to justice? The O.S.I. took the opposite position:
In 1991, even as Clark was in the process of setting up the supposedly Leftist International Action Center (IAC) he gave an interview to the NY Times in which he again called for "reconciliation" with aging Nazis. As late as 2002 Clark defended another Nazi being deported for having lied on his immigration papers about his past. The full text follows. -- Jared Israel and Nico Varkevisser ======================================================== Ramsey Clark defines his "calling" by his practice ======================================================== We of course agree that every person accused of a crime has the right to legal counsel. However, it does not follow that every lawyer is obliged to accept every case. This is especially true of 'political' lawyers. Indeed, if one is a political lawyer, and if one publicly declares that representing the vulnerable is one's calling, then the cases which one chooses define one's political intent. In his self-descriptions, Ramsey Clark tries to obscure this point. Explaining why he has represented certain "bad people," Clark says:
This is very dramatic-sounding, but in asking, "Are they human beings," Clark begs the question: how does he choose *which* human beings to help? There are thousands of defendants worldwide who could use the assistance of a world famous attorney. How does Clark pick the people for whom he will "do what he can"? It is precisely because, as Clark says, "you can't do it all," that a political attorney defines "his calling" by deciding whom he will represent. Clark has mixed some cases which, in our view, have real merit (such as the Nicaraguan government's case against the US in the 1980s) with a snake pit of violent antisemites. By doing so, Clark has communicated his world outlook: that these antisemites are part of the oppressed. * 1984 * Clark champions the mass murderer, Karl Linnas, a World War II death camp boss who emigrated from Estonia to escape Soviet justice. Clark's arguments inside and outside of court parallel those of the pro-Nazi Right. Clark emotionally attacks the legitimacy of the O.S.I., the Justice Department group trying to deport Nazis to the Soviet Union to face charges of mass murder; * 1989 * Clark defends Mahmoud El-Abed Ahmad against extradition to Israel, where he is wanted for allegedly murdering passengers in a bus; * 1989 * Clark defends Lyndon LaRouche, the ultra Right wing, anti-Semitic cult leader; * 1990s * Clark defends Sheikh Rahman, head of Gama'a al-Islamyya. These are the terrorists who sliced noses and ears off some of the 58 foreign tourists and four Egyptian workers whom they slaughtered at Luxor in Egypt in 1997. They fought the Soviets in Afghanistan. They fought the Serbs in Bosnia. Both times, they were under covert US direction; [4] * 1980s-1990s * Clark defends the PLO against the lawsuit by the family of Leon Klinghoffer, the wheelchair-bound, disabled American Jew whom PLO terrorists murdered and then tossed, wheelchair and all, into the sea. * 2002 * Clark represents Jack Riemer, former Nazi SS guard, accused of playing "a supporting role" during "the liquidation of the Warsaw and Czestochowa ghettoes" in World War II Poland. [5] ======================================================== The road not taken... ======================================================== How different Clark's public persona would be if, like Leftist attorneys of times past, he had concentrated his efforts on championing the poor, or workers injured because of unsafe conditions on the job, or Mexican immigrant farm workers, or big city workers fired for organizing on the job, or tenants mistreated by landlords, or Black victims of racism, or elderly victims of the Managed Care medical system. Instead of encouraging people to view Nazi concentration camp personnel and the religious gurus of Islamist terrorist groups as the oppressed, he would have engendered concern and respect for the genuine heroes of our social system - working people. Remember them? And in favor of social change. Do you remember social change? At one time the Left talked about social change. However, it is not just Clark's choice of cases which communicates a message. Time and again, Clark has made public pronouncements which were unnecessary from the standpoint of legally defending his chosen monsters, statements which parroted the views of said monsters and of their fascist supporters as well. Let us consider one example: Clark's championing of Karl Linnas in the 1980s and Clark's use of the Linnas case in an attempt to discredit the O.S.I. ======================================================== Linnas vs. the O.S.I. - A landmark case, a political battlefield ======================================================== The Karl Linnas case was important because Linnas was one of the first Nazis whom the Office of Special Investigations, O.S.I., attempted to deport. And he was the first who was wanted for war crimes in the Soviet Union. Created by Congress in 1979 despite powerful resistance, the O.S.I. had a most important mission: to deport *thousands* of Nazi war criminals who had been welcomed into the US after World War II:
The O.S.I. pulled no punches in discussing the U.S. policy it was created to reverse. Here is Neal M. Sher, then the director of O.S.I., interviewed by the New York Times in 1987:
These words, honest and blunt, are to us especially surprising to read because we know something about the role which World War II Nazi émigrés played in creating the US Central Intelligence Agency. And yet here was a US agency actually saying these Nazi émigrés should be deported! [8] Moreover, the O.S.I. did something previously taboo: it cooperated with Soviet authorities to hunt down Nazi murderers. This was fiercely attacked by a coalition of forces which not surprisingly included pro-Nazi East European émigré groups and Pat Buchanan, a high official in the Reagan administration. As we shall see, Ramsey Clark also attacked the O.S.I. The Linnas deportation case became a battleground. It lasted for years, with some "13 or 14 appeals". [7] It was a continual focus of attacks from Buchanan and the Baltic-American Right. It was in this context that Clark chose to represent Linnas, convicted of mass murder in the Soviet Union, in his Supreme Court appeal against deportation.
Buchanan and the East European émigré groups went all out in the Linnas case:
But the O.S.I. refused to back down on the use of Soviet evidence. Here is Eli Rosenbaum, then on leave from the O.S.I., commenting on the Soviet track record regarding Nazi war criminals:
And here is then-director of the O.S.I., Neil Sher:
U.S. Atty. Rudolph W. Giuliani, who helped prosecute Linnas, said the Soviet evidence was air tight. Giuliani, whom *nobody* would suggest was pro-Soviet, was interviewed by the LA Times after Linnas died in a Soviet hospital following his deportation:
Ramsey Clark did *not* agree about Soviet evidence. Clark's court arguments eerily echoed Pat Buchanan's claims that Soviet evidence was intrinsically unreliable: [12]
Note the use of the phrases, "without due process" and "decreed death," mimicking the words of Pat Buchanan. One could defend Clark's statement, quoted above, on the grounds that this was a legal brief and therefore what Clark wrote did not necessarily reflect his true feelings. We would challenge that. By using this language, Clark was lending his credibility and his media presence to the campaign by Buchanan and the ultra-right Baltic groups to discredit the O.S.I. as the "'dim-witted instrument' of the Soviet K.G.B." Clark is a political lawyer; the Linnas affair was a highly visible political case; and he was using the Supreme Court appeal, which nobody expected him to win, as a bully pulpit to express views strikingly like those of Pat Buchanan. Clark spoke to the New York Times, again sounding much like Buchanan:
And Clark continued to speak out publicly, opposing the O.S.I. long after the Supreme Court refused to hear his appeal, indeed, several years after Linnas died. Since both Pat Buchanan and Ramsey Clark argued *in favor* of abolishing the O.S.I., it is informative to compare what they said. As we shall see, Buchanan attacked the O.S.I. straightforwardly and politically, with no tricky sub-text. Clark usually made sneak attacks, relying on emotional manipulation.
Now here's Clark. ======================================================== Ramsey calls for "reconciliation" ======================================================== On June 14th, 1991, the New York Times published a sympathetic article about Clark called, "The Long and Lonely Journey of Ramsey Clark". In it, they quoted him as follows concerning the O.S.I.'s campaign against Nazi illegal immigrants:
Let us note, for the record, that in 1987, as the "senile" Mr. Linnas was taken to the airport for deportation, this Nazi managed to shout quite coherently: [14]
Note that in contrast to Mr. Buchanan, who at least has the virtue of being straightforward, Mr. Clark never speaks to the point but relies on emotional manipulation. He calls for an end to retribution against Nazi war criminals in the interest of some "possibility of reconciliation." But what does he mean? With whom are we to reconcile? Or are we to encourage reconciliation between some groups? What groups? Does he mean that the survivors of Nazi butchery should be reconciled with Nazi butchers? Let bygones be bygones? Forgive and forget? Apparently that is exactly what Ramsey Clark means. In plain English, he is an apologist for Nazi war criminals. Frankly Clark's attempt to seduce us by appealing to our sense of compassion makes him all the worse. Former Attorney General Clark goes so far as to proclaim that the need for reconciliation "outweighs any possible need...to maintain the integrity of the law"! For whom should we override the "integrity of the law"? For the Nazi butchers. But why should we override the law even though, by Clark's own admission, these people have committed "the most horrible acts"? Because they have been punished? But they have *not* been punished. Because they are truly sorry? But Clark does not claim they are sorry. Then why? Because, Clark explains, they have...grown old. They have grown old. Our government welcomed these monsters during the 1940s and 1950s. They were allowed to escape justice in the U.S., to live, to prosper, and so now they have grown old and we should let them live in peace. After all, monsters are human too; they have needs; and so, as Mr. Clark says, "you do what you can." People claim that Clark was a progressive U.S. Attorney General and that he became more progressive after leaving office. It is noteworthy that while Clark, the false progressive, did everything he could to protect Karl Linnas, the true Nazi butcher, it was Reagan's Attorney General, Ed Meese, the notorious Ed Meese of Iran-Contra fame, who deported Karl Linnas to the Soviet Union. We do not raise this point because of what it says about Attorney General Ed Meese, who was under great pressure to deport Linnas. Rather, we raise this point because of what it says about Attorney General Ramsey Clark. And remember, Clark gave this interview, calling for reconciliation with Nazi war criminals, in June of 1991. At that time he was already in the process of forming the International Action Center. ======================================================== A touching farewell ======================================================== After Karl Linnas was deported to the Soviet Union, he got sick. The Soviets gave him the best medical treatment available because, of course, the last thing they wanted was for him to die in a Leningrad hospital. Nevertheless he died in a Leningrad hospital. The last two visitors whom Linnas saw before he died were his daughter and Ramsey Clark; the two of them flew to the monster's bedside. Clark's presence served the political purpose of calling attention to Linnas' death, thereby lending seeming credence to Clark's argument that the O.S.I. was heartlessly persecuting poor, old, decrepit mass murderers. Just before he died, we are told, Karl Linnas gave his daughter and Ramsey Clark the thumbs-up sign. Which means: keep up the good work. [15] Jared Israel and Nico Varkevisser *** [Footnotes and Further Reading Follow The Appeal] ======================================================== Donate to Emperor's Clothes ======================================================== We get by with a little help from our friends... Emperor's Clothes receives all its funding from our readers. We are most grateful for any help you can afford to give; small contributions help, and so, of course, do big ones. Our best is yet to come... Here’s How to Make a Donation... * Using Paypal
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list. ======================================================== * Footnotes and Further Reading * ======================================================== [1] Simpson, C. 1988. Blowback: America's recruitment of Nazis and its effects on the Cold War. New York: Weidenfeld & Nicholson. [2] The New York Times;
March 3, 1987, Tuesday, Late City Final Edition; Section:
Section A; Page 20, Column 3; National Desk; Length: 1142
Words; Headline: Washington Talk: Justice Department;
Lobbying The Office That Hunts Nazi Suspects; Byline: By
Kenneth B. Noble, Special To The New York Times [3]From transcript of
Clark's appearance before National Press Club. Quoted in,
" Ramsey Clark Poses as Milosevic's Lawyer...and
then smears the "client" on nationwide U.S.
television!" at [4] On Gama'a al-Islamyya. In the meantime, for
articles dealing with US-backed Islamist terrorism in
Afghanistan, please see: For Bosnia, see "U.S. & Iran: Enemies in Public, but Secret Allies in Terror," at http://emperors-clothes.com/analysis/deja.htm [5] Los Angeles Times;
September 6, 2002 Friday Home Edition; Section: Main News Main News; Part 1; Page 22; National
Desk; Headline: The Nation [6] Newsday (New York) February 23, 1995, Thursday, All Editions Section: Part Ii; The Nazis Among Us; Pg. B04 Length: 1759 Words Headline: Nowhere To Run; For some of the more notorious war criminals living there, post-war life had been sweet and secure - until a recently discovered 'treasure trove of evidentiary riches' ripped away their cover. Series: The Nazis Among Us Byline: David Friedman. Staff Writer [7] The New York Times April 26, 1987, Sunday, Late City Final Edition Section: Section 4; Page 2, Column 1; Week In Review Desk Length: 1114 Words Headline: The World: Q. & A.; [8] See, "US Intelligence was Formed
from Nazi War Criminals [9] The Nation May 4, 1985 Section: Vol. 240 ; Pg. 525; Issn: 0027-8378 Length: 983 Words Headline: Pat Buchanan And The Emigre Nazis Byline: Lagnado, Lucette [10] Time Magazine April 20, 1987, U.S. Edition Section: Ethics; Pg. 60 Length: 978 Words Headline: Problems Of Crime And Punishment; Should The U.S. Use Soviet Evidence Against Accused War Criminals? Byline: By Richard Lacayo. Reported By Anne Constable/Washington And Jeanne Mcdowell/New York [11] The Washington
Post; July 13, 1986, Sunday, Final Edition [12] Los Angeles Times; July 3, 1987, Friday, Home Edition; Section: Part 1; Page 5; Column 1; Foreign Desk; Length: 772 Words; Headline: Deported War Criminal Dies In Soviet Hospital; Byline: By William J. Eaton, Times Staff Writer; Dateline: Moscow [13] The New York Times; June 14, 1991, Friday, Late Edition - Final; Name: Tom C. Clark; Section: Section B; Page 9; Column 1; National Desk; Law Page; Length: 1635 Words; Headline: The Long And Lonely Journey Of Ramsey Clark [14] The Associated Press; April 21, 1987, Tuesday, PM cycle; Section: International News; Length: 729 Words; Headline: Karl Linnas Headed To Soviet Estonia; Dateline: Moscow [15] The New York Times; July 5, 1987, Sunday, Late City Final Edition; Section: Section 1; Part 1, Page 18, Column 5; Foreign Desk; Length: 264 Words Emperor's
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